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---
title: Transition Component Best Practices
impact: MEDIUM
impactDescription: Transition animates a single element or component; incorrect structure or keys prevent animations
type: best-practice
tags: [vue3, transition, animation, performance, keys]
---
# Transition Component Best Practices
**Impact: MEDIUM** - `<Transition>` animates entering/leaving of a single element or component. It is ideal for toggling UI states, swapping views, or animating one component at a time.
## Task List
- Wrap a single element or component inside `<Transition>`
- Provide a `key` when switching between same element types
- Use `mode="out-in"` when you need sequential swaps
- Prefer `transform` and `opacity` for smooth animations
## Use Transition for a Single Root Element
`<Transition>` only supports one direct child. Wrap multiple nodes in a single element or component.
**BAD:**
```vue
<template>
<Transition name="fade">
<h3>Title</h3>
<p>Description</p>
</Transition>
</template>
```
**GOOD:**
```vue
<template>
<Transition name="fade">
<div>
<h3>Title</h3>
<p>Description</p>
</div>
</Transition>
</template>
```
## Force Transitions Between Same Element Types
Vue reuses the same DOM element when the tag type does not change. Add `key` so Vue treats it as a new element and triggers enter/leave.
**BAD:**
```vue
<template>
<Transition name="fade">
<p v-if="isActive">Active</p>
<p v-else>Inactive</p>
</Transition>
</template>
```
**GOOD:**
```vue
<template>
<Transition name="fade" mode="out-in">
<p v-if="isActive" key="active">Active</p>
<p v-else key="inactive">Inactive</p>
</Transition>
</template>
```
## Use `mode` to Avoid Overlap During Swaps
When swapping components or views, use `mode="out-in"` to prevent both from being visible at the same time.
**BAD:**
```vue
<template>
<Transition name="fade">
<component :is="currentView" />
</Transition>
</template>
```
**GOOD:**
```vue
<template>
<Transition name="fade" mode="out-in">
<component :is="currentView" :key="currentView" />
</Transition>
</template>
```
## Animate `transform` and `opacity` for Performance
Avoid layout-triggering properties such as `height`, `margin`, or `top`. Use `transform` and `opacity` for smooth, GPU-friendly transitions.
**BAD:**
```css
.slide-enter-active,
.slide-leave-active {
transition: height 0.3s ease;
}
.slide-enter-from,
.slide-leave-to {
height: 0;
}
```
**GOOD:**
```css
.slide-enter-active,
.slide-leave-active {
transition: transform 0.3s ease, opacity 0.3s ease;
}
.slide-enter-from {
transform: translateX(-12px);
opacity: 0;
}
.slide-leave-to {
transform: translateX(12px);
opacity: 0;
}
```