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.claude/skills/vite/references/build-and-ssr.md
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.claude/skills/vite/references/build-and-ssr.md
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---
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name: vite-build-ssr
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description: Vite library mode, multi-page apps, JavaScript API, and SSR guidance
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---
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# Build and SSR
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## Library Mode
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Build a library for distribution:
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```ts
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// vite.config.ts
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import { resolve } from 'node:path'
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import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
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export default defineConfig({
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build: {
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lib: {
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entry: resolve(import.meta.dirname, 'lib/main.ts'),
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name: 'MyLib',
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fileName: 'my-lib',
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},
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rolldownOptions: {
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external: ['vue', 'react'],
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output: {
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globals: {
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vue: 'Vue',
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react: 'React',
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},
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},
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},
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},
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})
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```
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### Multiple Entries
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```ts
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build: {
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lib: {
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entry: {
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'my-lib': resolve(import.meta.dirname, 'lib/main.ts'),
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secondary: resolve(import.meta.dirname, 'lib/secondary.ts'),
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},
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name: 'MyLib',
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},
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}
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```
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### Output Formats
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- Single entry: `es` and `umd`
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- Multiple entries: `es` and `cjs`
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### Package.json Setup
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```json
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{
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"name": "my-lib",
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"type": "module",
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"files": ["dist"],
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"main": "./dist/my-lib.umd.cjs",
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"module": "./dist/my-lib.js",
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"exports": {
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".": {
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"import": "./dist/my-lib.js",
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"require": "./dist/my-lib.umd.cjs"
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},
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"./style.css": "./dist/my-lib.css"
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}
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}
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```
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## Multi-Page App
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```ts
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export default defineConfig({
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build: {
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rolldownOptions: {
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input: {
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main: resolve(import.meta.dirname, 'index.html'),
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nested: resolve(import.meta.dirname, 'nested/index.html'),
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},
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},
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},
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})
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```
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## SSR Development
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**Note:** Vite's SSR support is **low-level** and designed mostly for meta-framework authors, not application developers. If you need SSR for your app, use a Vite-based meta-framework instead:
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- **Nuxt** (Vue) - https://nuxt.com
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- **SvelteKit** (Svelte) - https://svelte.dev/docs/kit
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- **SolidStart** (Solid) - https://start.solidjs.com
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- **TanStack Start** (React) - https://tanstack.com/start
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These frameworks build on top of Vite's SSR primitives so you don't have to wire them up yourself.
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**Need a server?** Consider [Nitro](https://nitro.build) -- think of it as "Vite for servers." Nitro provides a portable, framework-agnostic server layer with file-based API routing, auto-imports, and deployment presets for dozens of platforms (Node.js, Deno, Bun, Cloudflare Workers, Vercel, Netlify, etc.). It integrates naturally with Vite and is what powers Nuxt's server engine. See the [Nitro docs](https://nitro.build) for more details.
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## JavaScript API
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### createServer
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```ts
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import { createServer } from 'vite'
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const server = await createServer({
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configFile: false,
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root: import.meta.dirname,
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server: { port: 1337 },
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})
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await server.listen()
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server.printUrls()
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```
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### build
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```ts
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import { build } from 'vite'
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await build({
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root: './project',
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build: { outDir: 'dist' },
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})
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```
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### preview
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```ts
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import { preview } from 'vite'
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const previewServer = await preview({
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preview: { port: 8080, open: true },
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})
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previewServer.printUrls()
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```
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### resolveConfig
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```ts
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import { resolveConfig } from 'vite'
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const config = await resolveConfig({}, 'build')
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```
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### loadEnv
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```ts
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import { loadEnv } from 'vite'
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const env = loadEnv('development', process.cwd(), '')
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// Loads all env vars (empty prefix = no filtering)
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```
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<!--
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Source references:
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- https://vite.dev/guide/build
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- https://vite.dev/guide/api-javascript
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- https://nitro.build
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-->
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